Knowledge

What Is Sjögren's Syndrome? The Autoimmune Condition That Causes Extreme Dry Mouth

You have a persistently dry mouth and dry eyes. Your doctor mentioned Sjögren's syndrome — an autoimmune condition that attacks the glands producing saliva and tears. Here's what to know.

You have a persistently dry mouth and dry eyes. Your doctor mentioned Sjögren's syndrome — an autoimmune condition that attacks the glands producing saliva and tears. Here's what to know.

Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder. Your immune system mistakenly attacks the glands that make saliva and tears. This leads to the hallmark symptoms: a dry mouth and dry eyes.

The condition is most common in women over 40. It often appears alongside other autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. You might notice gritty, sandy feelings in your eyes. Your mouth may feel sticky or chalky most of the time.


Why a Dry Mouth Matters for Your Teeth

Saliva does more than keep your mouth comfortable. It washes away food particles, neutralises acids, and helps protect your tooth enamel. When saliva production drops, your risk of tooth decay rises significantly.

Many people with Sjögren's experience rapid tooth decay. You might develop cavities in unusual places — along the gum line or at the roots of your teeth. Gum disease can also progress faster when your mouth is dry.


How Your Dentist Can Help

If you have Sjögren's syndrome, your dentist becomes a key part of your healthcare team. We can monitor your tooth enamel closely. We may recommend prescription fluoride treatments to strengthen your teeth. Special moisturising mouthwashes and saliva substitutes can make daily life more comfortable.

Drinking water frequently helps. Sugar-free gum can stimulate some saliva flow. Avoiding acidic or sugary foods protects your teeth from additional damage.


What to Tell Your Dentist

Always let us know if you've been diagnosed with Sjögren's. We tailor your care based on your specific needs. With the right management, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy despite the condition.

Call 01323 723757 or book at www.meadsdental.com

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