Your dentist tells you to brush away plaque. Your hygienist warns you about tartar. But are they the same thing? Many patients use the words interchangeably, which leads to confusion about prevention. Let us clear that up.

What Is Plaque?

Plaque is a soft, sticky film that builds up on your teeth throughout the day. It is made up of bacteria, saliva, and food particles. If you run your tongue along your teeth in the morning before brushing, that is plaque. It feels sort of fuzzy — and it is constantly forming.

The bacteria in plaque feed on sugars and produce acid, which is what causes cavities and gum disease. The good news is that plaque is soft and can be removed by brushing and flossing. If you remove it daily, it never gets the chance to cause serious damage.

What Is Tartar?

Tartar is plaque that has hardened. When plaque is not removed, minerals from your saliva deposit into it and it calcifies — usually within 24 to 72 hours. Once tartar forms, it is hard and firmly attached to your teeth. You cannot brush it away at home.

Tartar has a rough surface that makes it easier for more plaque to stick to it, creating a vicious cycle. It also provides a protected home for bacteria deep within it, where your brush cannot reach. This is why tartar buildup leads to more aggressive gum disease.

Why Tartar Is a Bigger Problem

Plaque causes gingivitis — early, reversible gum inflammation. Tartar causes periodontitis — advanced gum disease that damages the bone supporting your teeth. Once tartar forms, only a dental professional can remove it through a professional clean.

Tartar also stains easily. If you drink coffee, tea, or smoke, tartar absorbs these pigments and becomes yellowish or brown. This is cosmetically unpleasant and harder to address than fresh surface stains.

How to Prevent Both

Since tartar forms from unremoved plaque, preventing plaque is the key. Brush twice a day for two minutes each time. Floss daily — brushing alone cannot reach between your teeth. Use a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel.

Once tartar has formed, you will need a dental hygienist to remove it. Regular check-ups and cleans every six months (or more frequently if recommended) keep tartar under control and catch any gum disease early.

Call 01323 723757 or book at www.meadsdental.com Meads Village Dental Practice