You've been referred to a periodontist. That means your dentist wants you to see a specialist in gums and the bone that supports your teeth. Here's what that means for your care.

A periodontist is a dentist who has completed extra training specifically in gum disease and the structures around your teeth — the gums, bone, and ligaments. They diagnose and treat conditions that affect these tissues.

Gum disease is their main focus. They treat everything from early-stage gingivitis to advanced periodontitis that threatens the stability of your teeth.

Most referrals to a periodontist happen because your dentist has spotted signs of gum disease that need more advanced treatment than a standard cleaning can provide. You might have deep pockets around your teeth, significant bone loss, or gums that are receding.

Sometimes a periodontist is involved in planning for dental implants or cosmetic gum procedures too.

The periodontist will examine your gums, measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth, and take X-rays to check bone levels. They'll explain exactly what's going on and discuss a treatment plan with you.

Treatment often starts with a deep clean below the gum line — sometimes done under local anaesthetic so you're comfortable throughout.

Not always. Many patients see the periodontist for a course of treatment and then return to their regular dentist for ongoing maintenance. Your dentist remains your primary care provider — the periodontist works alongside them for specialist care.

Don't wait for a referral if you're concerned. Bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gums that look red and swollen are worth mentioning at your next appointment.